জগন্নাথ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় এ ইউনিট (বিজ্ঞান এবং লাইফ অ্যান্ড আর্থ সায়েন্স) ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান ২০১৬-১৭
বিষয়: ইংরেজি (১৬)
মানবন্টন ও নিয়ম: শুধু বিজ্ঞান বিভাগ। কেন্দ্র: ঢাকা, রাজশাহী, খুলনা, কুমিল্লা।
এই প্রশ্নপত্রে অনুশীলন — উত্তর মিলিয়ে, ভুলের খাতায় জমাসহইংরেজি (১৬টি)
১. He actually wanted to have motherly affection from her. Here 'motherly' is-
- ক) an adjective
- খ) a noun
- গ) an adverb
- ঘ) None of them
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) an adjectiveপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›motherly এখানে noun affection-কে বিশেষিত করছে, তাই adjective।
২. Walking is good for health. The word walking is a-
- ক) gerund
- খ) phrase
- গ) participle
- ঘ) clause
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) gerundপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›verb + ing এখানে subject হিসেবে noun-এর কাজ করছে, তাই gerund।
৩. Choose the correct complex form of the sentence: Weather permitting, the match will be held tomorrow afternoon.
- ক) As weather permits, the match will be held tomorrow afternoon
- খ) Because weather permits, the match will be held tomorrow afternoon
- গ) If weather permitted, the match would be held tomorrow afternoon
- ঘ) If weather permits, the match will be held tomorrow afternoon
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) If weather permits, the match will be held tomorrow afternoonপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Weather permitting (absolute phrase) শর্ত বোঝায়, তাই If weather permits দিয়ে complex করা হয়।
৪. Which of the following is a compound sentence?
- ক) After he came here, he talked to him
- খ) He came here but I did not talk to him
- গ) He stopped to talk to him
- ঘ) He could not but talk to him
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) He came here but I did not talk to himপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›but দ্বারা দুটি independent clause যুক্ত হওয়ায় বাক্যটি compound।
৫. Choose the simple form of the sentence: Rifa told her mother to send Tk. 1,000 so that she could buy some books.
- ক) Rifa told her mother to send Tk. 1,000 so that she should buy some books
- খ) Since Rifa wanted to buy some books, she told her mother to send Tk. 1,000
- গ) Rifa wanted to buy some books and she told her mother to send Tk. 1,000
- ঘ) Rifa told her mother to send Tk. 1,000 to buy some books
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) Rifa told her mother to send Tk. 1,000 to buy some booksপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›so that clause-কে to + infinitive-এ রূপান্তর করলে simple sentence হয়।
৬. In which of the following sentences 'like' has been used as a preposition?
- ক) He climbed the tree like a cat.
- খ) He laughs like his father does.
- গ) He likes to eat fish.
- ঘ) Like-minded people are necessary for a cooperative.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) He climbed the tree like a cat.প্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›like a cat-এ like একটি noun-এর আগে বসে সম্পর্ক বোঝাচ্ছে, তাই preposition; (b)-তে clause যুক্ত করায় conjunction।
৭. Read the passage and answer the question: Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well. Do you know that there are double rainbows? In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colors with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see them. Moonbows are caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water. — Which of the following is NOT true?
- ক) Spectrum colors sometimes appear in fountains and waterfalls
- খ) Moonbows are caused by moonlight
- গ) Double rainbows are two rainbows that are exactly the same
- ঘ) Rainbows are usually seen after or during a storm
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Double rainbows are two rainbows that are exactly the sameপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Double rainbow-এর উপরের arc-এর রঙের ক্রম নিচের arc-এর বিপরীত, তাই দুটি একেবারে একরকম নয়।
৮. Read the passage and answer the question: Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well. Do you know that there are double rainbows? In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colors with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see them. Moonbows are caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water. — What color is NOT in a raindrop?
- ক) Pink
- খ) Yellow
- গ) Orange
- ঘ) Indigo
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) Pinkপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Passage-এ উল্লিখিত spectrum-এর রং red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet; pink এর মধ্যে নেই।
৯. Read the passage and answer the question: Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well. Do you know that there are double rainbows? In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colors with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see them. Moonbows are caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water. — Which color is a moonbow?
- ক) The passage does not say
- খ) Yellow
- গ) White
- ঘ) Green
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Whiteপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›রাতে rainbow সাদা arc হিসেবে দেখা দেয় এবং এদেরই moonbow বলা হয়।
১০. Read the passage and answer the question: Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well. Do you know that there are double rainbows? In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colors with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see them. Moonbows are caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water. — Rainbows are produced when-
- ক) the sun causes a rainstorm
- খ) the spectrum causes a rainstorm
- গ) the sun comes out after a storm
- ঘ) light exits many raindrops at different angles
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) light exits many raindrops at different anglesপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›'When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow...' — তাই (d)।
১১. Read the passage and answer the question: Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well. Do you know that there are double rainbows? In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colors with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see them. Moonbows are caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water. — Rainbows are often seen-
- ক) after a rainstorm
- খ) after the sun sets at night
- গ) when it snows
- ঘ) before a rainstorm
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) after a rainstormপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›'Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm.'
১২. An antonym of the word 'filthy' is-
- ক) clean
- খ) dirty
- গ) pretty
- ঘ) ugly
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) cleanপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Filthy মানে নোংরা, যার বিপরীত clean।
১৩. I am sorry ____ you last night. Fill the gap.
- ক) to disturb
- খ) by disturbing
- গ) disturbing
- ঘ) to have disturbed
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) to have disturbedপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›অতীতের কাজের জন্য দুঃখ প্রকাশে perfect infinitive (to have disturbed) বসে, কারণ last night অতীত নির্দেশ করে।
১৪. It needs ____ practice to become a successful cricketer. Fill the gap.
- ক) effortless
- খ) rigorous
- গ) difficult
- ঘ) determined
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) rigorousপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›rigorous practice মানে কঠোর অনুশীলন—সফল ক্রিকেটার হতে এটিই প্রয়োজন; practice নিজে determined হয় না।
১৫. If you have a headache, stop ____ TV. Fill the gap.
- ক) watched
- খ) watch
- গ) watching
- ঘ) to watch
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) watchingপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›কোনো কাজ বন্ধ করা বোঝাতে stop + verb-ing বসে।
১৬. Which of the following is a singular noun?
- ক) Premium
- খ) Phenomena
- গ) syllabi
- ঘ) Media
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) Premiumপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Premium singular; phenomena, syllabi, media যথাক্রমে phenomenon, syllabus, medium-এর plural।
জবি এ ইউনিট (বিজ্ঞান এবং লাইফ অ্যান্ড আর্থ সায়েন্স) — অন্যান্য বছরের প্রশ্ন
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