জগন্নাথ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় এ ইউনিট (বিজ্ঞান এবং লাইফ অ্যান্ড আর্থ সায়েন্স) ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ও সমাধান ২০১৪-১৫
বিষয়: ইংরেজি (১৫)
মানবন্টন ও নিয়ম: শুধু বিজ্ঞান বিভাগ। কেন্দ্র: ঢাকা, রাজশাহী, খুলনা, কুমিল্লা।
এই প্রশ্নপত্রে অনুশীলন — উত্তর মিলিয়ে, ভুলের খাতায় জমাসহইংরেজি (১৫টি)
১. Corrupt man cannot win the respect of others. The complex form of the sentence is—
- ক) A man who is corrupt cannot respect others.
- খ) A man does not respect others who are corrupt.
- গ) A man who is corrupt cannot win the respect of others.
- ঘ) A man who can win the respect of others cannot be corrupt.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) A man who is corrupt cannot win the respect of others.প্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Corrupt adjective-কে relative clause (who is corrupt) বানিয়ে অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত রাখলে complex হয়।
২. Choose the correct sentence.
- ক) Erosion is where the soil is washed away.
- খ) Erosion occurs when the soil is washed away.
- গ) Erosion is when the soil is washed away.
- ঘ) Erosion is the soil is washed away.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Erosion occurs when the soil is washed away.প্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›সংজ্ঞা দিতে is where/is when ব্যবহার অশুদ্ধ; occurs when সঠিক গঠন।
৩. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — There is hardly any ____ for Ebola, so ____ its spread is the best way.
- ক) remedy, controlling
- খ) measure, preventing
- গ) remedy, experiencing
- ঘ) medicine, finding
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) remedy, controllingপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Ebola-র তেমন কোনো প্রতিকার নেই, তাই infection control ও দ্রুত সমাহিত করার মাধ্যমে বিস্তার নিয়ন্ত্রণই সর্বোত্তম উপায়।
৪. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — According to the passage the first victim of an Ebola outbreak is a ____
- ক) man
- খ) woman
- গ) monkey
- ঘ) non-human primate
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) non-human primateপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Passage-এ প্রথম আক্রান্ত সম্পর্কে নির্দিষ্ট তথ্য নেই; virus মানুষ ও non-human primate উভয়কে আক্রান্ত করে এবং মানুষ সংক্রমিত হয় আক্রান্ত প্রাণীর সংস্পর্শে।
৫. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — The exact origin and natural habitat of Ebola virus are ____
- ক) a mystery till now
- খ) clear to the scientists
- গ) in Congo
- ঘ) in Africa
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) a mystery till nowপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›'the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown' — তাই এটি এখনও রহস্য।
৬. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — Which of the following is not correct?
- ক) Ebola is a fatal contagious disease
- খ) The treatment of Ebola is not very easy
- গ) Ebola is a fatal disease
- ঘ) Ebola does not cause muscle pain
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) Ebola does not cause muscle painপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Passage অনুযায়ী Ebola-র লক্ষণের মধ্যে joint and muscle aches আছে, তাই (d) ভুল।
৭. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — The word 'recognized' in the passage means ____
- ক) invented
- খ) identified
- গ) acknowledged
- ঘ) attributed
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) identifiedপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›'Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976'-এ recognized অর্থ শনাক্ত করা, অর্থাৎ identified।
৮. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — The closest meaning of 'zoonotic transmission' is ____
- ক) coming from a monkey
- খ) coming from human being
- গ) coming from blood
- ঘ) coming from an animal
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) coming from an animalপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Zoonotic transmission অর্থ প্রাণী থেকে মানুষে রোগ সংক্রমণ।
৯. Read the passage and answer the question: The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non-human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, later followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the best means of prevention of the disease. — According to an earlier data provided in the passage the fatality rate is ____
- ক) Nearly 12%
- খ) Less than 80%
- গ) Nearly 90%
- ঘ) More than 90%
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Nearly 90%প্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›318 জন আক্রান্তের মধ্যে 280 জন মারা যায়, যা প্রায় 88% অর্থাৎ nearly 90%।
১০. Choose the wrongly spelt word.
- ক) commission
- খ) reminiscence
- গ) etiquettee
- ঘ) lieutenant
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) etiquetteeপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Etiquettee ভুল বানান; সঠিক বানান etiquette।
১১. The antonym of 'Dissolve' is ------
- ক) Expose
- খ) Easy
- গ) Hidden
- ঘ) Tough
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) Exposeপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Dissolve মানে গলে বা মিলিয়ে যাওয়া; book অনুযায়ী expose (প্রকাশিত হওয়া) এর বিপরীত।
১২. What is 121 less 36? The meaning of 'less' here is---
- ক) lessen
- খ) amount
- গ) minus
- ঘ) minimum
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: গ) minusপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›121 less 36 মানে 121 থেকে 36 বাদ; এখানে less অর্থ minus।
১৩. The rule of thumb means ------
- ক) algebraic rule
- খ) method based on experience or practice
- গ) the rule given by authority
- ঘ) unimportant rule
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) method based on experience or practiceপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›Rule of thumb মানে অভিজ্ঞতা বা অনুশীলননির্ভর মোটামুটি পদ্ধতি।
১৪. While Japanese investors going for new investment destinations, Bangladesh has decided to set up an economic zone ____ for the entrepreneurs of the world's third largest economic power.
- ক) inclusively
- খ) exclusively
- গ) automatically
- ঘ) seriously
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: খ) exclusivelyপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›exclusively for মানে শুধুমাত্র কারও জন্য; জাপানি উদ্যোক্তাদের জন্য একচেটিয়া অর্থনৈতিক অঞ্চল।
১৫. Which one is a singular noun?
- ক) crisis
- খ) phenomena
- গ) media
- ঘ) oases
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখা যাক ›উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) crisisপ্রশ্নটির আলাদা পাতা ›crisis singular (plural crises); phenomena, media, oases যথাক্রমে phenomenon, medium, oasis-এর plural।
জবি এ ইউনিট (বিজ্ঞান এবং লাইফ অ্যান্ড আর্থ সায়েন্স) — অন্যান্য বছরের প্রশ্ন
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